Being Viet: Unpacking Vietnam's Identity & Culture in 2025

What Does "Being Viet" Truly Mean? Unpacking Identity and Culture

Vietnam is a fascinating country, rich with a millennia-old history and incredibly diverse culture. But beyond the stunning landscapes of Ha Long Bay or the vibrant energy of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), a fundamental question arises: what does it truly mean to "be Viet"? It's more than just a matter of nationality. It's a journey into an identity shaped by history, language, traditions, and a deep connection to the land.

The Viet: More Than Just an Ethnic Group

When we talk about "being Viet," we primarily refer to the majority ethnic group of Vietnam, often called the Kinh. They make up about 85% of the population and are the custodians of the dominant Vietnamese culture. However, it's crucial to understand that Vietnam is a country of great ethnic richness. Alongside the Kinh, there are over 50 other ethnic groups, each with their own languages, customs, and traditions, such as the Thai, H'mong, Dao, Coc, or Khmer minorities in the south.

A Millennia of History and a Connection to the Land

The Viet identity is intrinsically linked to the country's history, marked by millennia of struggles for independence and the preservation of their culture against foreign influences. From the early dynasties to the French colonial period of French Indochina (with regions like Cochinchina or Annam), through the Indochina War and the American War (often called the Vietnam War), the Viet people have shown extraordinary resilience. This history has created a sense of unity and national pride among the Vietnamese. References to the former Republic of Vietnam under leaders like Diem or the Viet Minh and Viet Cong are often part of the historical narrative, leading to the establishment of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam under the Communist Party. The Fall of Saigon in 1975 remains a significant historical event.

The connection to the land is also fundamental. Agriculture, particularly rice cultivation in the vast rice paddies, has shaped the Viet way of life, its customs, and even its spirituality. The Red River Delta in Northern Vietnam (North-Vietnam) and the Mekong Delta (fed by the Mekong River) in Southern Vietnam (South-Vietnam) are the cradles of this civilization, where villages with stilt houses and floating markets reflect a harmony with nature. The picturesque countryside is a testament to this connection, as is the legendary Ho Chi Minh Trail.

The Vietnamese Language and Its Nuances

The Vietnamese language, Tiếng Việt, is a central pillar of Viet identity. While many French expats in Vietnam or foreigners might rely on French-speaking guides or English in major cities in Vietnam, learning some Vietnamese opens doors to a deeper cultural understanding. Its six tones and rich vocabulary make it a melodious and complex language that conveys the soul of the Viet people. For Francophones, this can make learning and immersion easier.

The Pillars of Viet Identity: Culture and Values

Viet identity isn't limited to ethnic origin; it manifests through a set of values and cultural practices that permeate daily life.

Family and Community

Family is the cornerstone of Viet society. Family ties are extremely strong, and respect for elders is a cardinal value. This notion of community extends beyond the nuclear family to encompass the village and the nation, creating a sense of interdependence and mutual support. The grace and strength of Vietnamese women are often cited as a cornerstone of family life.

Spirituality and Traditions

Viet spirituality is a blend of Buddhism (with its many pagodas like the famous Perfume Pagoda), Confucianism, Taoism, and ancestor worship. This richness is reflected in the many temples and pagodas found throughout the country, from Hanoi to Hue and beyond. The imperial tombs of Hue, where the Emperor once rested, are a striking example. The fragrance of incense is omnipresent. The Cao Dai religion is also an interesting facet of Vietnamese spirituality. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi and the Presidential Palace are iconic sights of national fervor, representing the Socialist leadership.

Traditions are alive and celebrated through festivals, rituals, and arts. From water puppet shows to ancestor worship ceremonies, these practices are essential for truly visiting Vietnam and discovering Vietnam in its essence. Pho, an iconic dish, is much more than just a noodle soup; it's an institution that brings people together and nourishes them. Vietnamese gastronomy (Vietnamese food) is a true wonder to explore, with flavors like Chai (Vietnamese tea) and Hoa (flower-based dishes) waiting to be discovered. Consider taking a cooking class for a deeper dive into the culinary traditions. Don't miss out on the incredible street-food scene.

Resilience and Ingenuity

Facing adversity, the Viet people have always demonstrated incredible resilience. Whether it's war, natural disasters, or economic challenges, the ability to bounce back and innovate is a striking characteristic of Viet identity. This ingenuity manifests in many aspects of daily life, from optimizing space in the narrow old quarter alleys to the clever use of motorbikes and scooters for transporting goods or getting around by cyclo (cyclo-pousse). The famous Cu Chi Tunnels, witnesses to the war, are a poignant example of this ingenuity and resilience. The many historical vestiges and ruins bear witness to this resilience through the ages. The Reunification of the country after the war is a testament to this spirit.

Traveling to Vietnam: An Immersion in Viet Identity

For travellers who truly want to discover Vietnam, understanding what "being Viet" means will significantly enrich their time in Vietnam.

Beyond the Must-Sees

Of course, the must-see attractions like Ha Long Bay (cruising its limestone karsts, a Halong Bay cruise is a highlight, often with junk boat cruises and boat trips along the bay in the Gulf of Tonkin), Hanoi (the capital of Vietnam, home to Hoan Kiem Lake), and Hue (the ancient capital and its Imperial City, a UNESCO World Heritage site with its Citadel) are essential stops. But Vietnam travel also means venturing off the beaten path. Trekking in the mountainous regions of Northern Vietnam (North-Vietnam), like Sapa (Lao Cai) (in Tonkin) to meet ethnic minorities and admire the spectacular terraced rice fields, visiting a floating market in the Mekong Delta, or a homestay (for example, in a stilt house) in Tam Coc (dubbed "Halong terrestrial" or Halong Bay inland) are experiences that allow you to grasp the diversity and depth of Viet identity. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is also a must-see with its magnificent caves (grotto). Excursions there are numerous and varied, often perfect for a day-trip or half day adventure across Vietnam. The Old Quarter of Hanoi also offers an authentic immersion.

A Personalized Experience

Many travel agencies in Vietnam, like Horizon Vietnam or Vietnam Original Travel, and local agencies, propose tailor-made tours in Vietnam to adapt itineraries to your interests. Whether you're a foodie eager to explore Vietnamese cuisine, a history enthusiast keen on the Imperial Dynasty, or an adventurer wanting to trek in a national park or the Central Highlands (plateaus), a tailor-made trip will allow you to have an authentic experience and connect with the Viet people. The best time to visit Vietnam varies by region (be mindful of rainy seasons in certain areas), but a Vietnam tour that includes a Vietnam Cambodia extension to visit the Temples of Angkor (Angkor Wat) in Siem Reap (Cambodian territory) or trips to Laos and Thailand is often an ideal complement to discover Southeast Asia (or South Asia). Consider combined Laos Cambodia tours or Cambodia and Vietnam itineraries for a complete immersion, with places like Luang Prabang in Lao. A trip to Vietnam can also include excursions towards beach destinations like Da Nang (Danang), Nha Trang, Mui Ne, or Phu Quoc island, known for their beautiful white sandy beaches perfect for farniente (relaxation) and offering amazing resort options. The cruises in Ha Long Bay (or Bai Tu Long Bay in the same gulf) are wonders not to be missed. Get ready for boarding for unforgettable adventures. Many travellers choose this for their honeymoon.

Conclusion: The Soul of Vietnam

"Being Viet" in 2025 means carrying the legacy of a complex and glorious history, living within a culture rich in traditions and family values, and demonstrating unwavering resilience. It means understanding the subtleties of the Vietnamese people and the significance of incense fragrances in pagodas. It also means openness to the world and the ability to adapt, while preserving its deep essence.

Vietnam is a country undergoing rapid development, where past and future coexist harmoniously. Located in Southeast Asia and bordered by the South China Sea, it offers a unique cultural richness. For anyone wanting to understand this country and its people, immersing oneself in the Viet identity is key. Don't hesitate to visit Hanoi and its bustling alleys, explore Hue and its imperial tombs, or relax on the beaches of Nha Trang or Dalat, all while keeping in mind the cultural richness of this people. Visiting Vietnam offers a unique perspective on the Viet people and their fascinating Viet Nam, a guaranteed change of scenery. French people in Vietnam can find a welcoming community and services from the French Embassy or Consulate (Consulate-General). For all your vacations in Vietnam or tours in Vietnam, consider going to Vietnam and entrusting the organization of your tailor-made trip to Vietnam or choosing package tours from a competent travel agency or tour operator. A French-speaking guide can significantly enhance your experience. For those considering living in Vietnam, this Asian country offers a unique quality of life. Don't forget the night trains for comfortable and scenic journeys or the convenience of buses and taxis. Vietnam Airlines offers convenient flights for your departure from the international airport.

Visit Vietnam and explore its luxuriant nature, its paradisiacal resorts, and the joy of the Vietnamese New Year, a unique cultural experience. Tourism in Vietnam is booming, offering various tours in Vietnam to suit all tastes, covering the North and South. Every city in Vietnam has something to offer. Be aware of potential scams targeting foreigners and ensure you understand visas requirements, including the Vietnam visa and visa-on-arrival options for Vietnam. Engage with the locals for an authentic experience. You'll find that the cost of living is quite reasonable, with USD often accepted, though the local currency is preferred. The Ben Thanh Market in Saigon is a bustling hub for local life and goods. The country, a vibrant metropole, offers breathtaking experiences at every turn. Its history of challenging great powers like North Korea (though Vietnam's history with the DPRK is more one of alliance than challenge) or the complexities of Burma are not typically central to its identity. The Vietnamese Government strives to make Vietnam a welcoming place for all.